My response
to “The Key to Defeating ISIS is Islam” Written in the Huffington Post by Salam
Al Marayati, the executive director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, DC.
Does
America need Islam? I
disagree completely with Salam Al Marayati’s statement, “America needs Islam --
not to convert people to the religion, but as the antidote to the toxic and
threatening ideology of ISIS.” (Please see his article, “The Key to
Defeating ISIS is Islam” in the Huffington Post. The link is
posted at the end of my response.) Personally, I have felt the negative side
effects of Islam, which America most definitely does not need! I was born in
Islam, did my best to be a good Muslim for 23 years and have studied it for 40
years.
Salam Al Marayati’s
article seems to be a deliberate attempt to show Islam as a peaceful ideology
and ISIS as a group which Islam does not condone. Let’s look at his claims
concerning ISIS and Islam and see the real picture in the light of the Qur'an
and what Muhammad taught.
1.)
“ISIS calls people to death. Islam responds to the Prophet who calls you to
life (8:24) and calls for serving the public interest (3:104).”
Salam Al Marayati
does not mention that chapter 8 of the Qur’an is named Al-Anfal -
“Spoils of War, Booty.” Muslims had just won a battle against Non-Muslims and
then argued over how to divide the booty. To keep his followers from animosity
against each other, Muhammad played a spiritual card: that the spoils in fact
belong to “Allah and His messenger” – Muhammad.
In 8:24,
Muhammad urges his followers to obey:
“O ye who believe!
give your response to Allah and His Messenger, when He calleth you to that
which will give you life; and know that Allah cometh in between a man and his
heart, and that it is He to Whom ye shall (all) be gathered.“ - 8:24 (Yusuf
Ali).
Salam Al
Marayati totally ignores other verses in chapter 8, which show the context:
“Say to the
Unbelievers, if (now) they desist (from Unbelief), their past would be forgiven
them; but if they persist, the punishment of those before them is already (a
matter of warning for them). And fight them on until there is no more tumult or
oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in Allah altogether and everywhere;
but if they cease, verily Allah doth see all that they do. If they refuse, be
sure that Allah is your Protector - the best to protect and the best to help.
And know that out of all the booty that ye may acquire (in war), a fifth share
is assigned to Allah,- and to the Messenger, and to near relatives, orphans,
the needy, and the wayfarer,- if ye do believe in Allah and in the revelation
We sent down to Our servant on the Day of Testing,- the Day of the meeting of
the two forces. For Allah hath power over all things. “ - 8:38-41 (Y. Ali)
“O Messenger! Rouse
the Believers to the fight. If there are twenty amongst you, patient and
persevering, they will vanquish two hundred: if a hundred, they will vanquish a
thousand o the Unbelievers: for these are a people without understanding. For
the present, Allah hath lightened your (task), for He knoweth that there is a
weak spot in you: But (even so), if there are a hundred of you, patient and
persevering, they will vanquish two hundred, and if a thousand, they will
vanquish two thousand, with the leave of Allah. for Allah is with those who
patiently persevere. It is not fitting for an apostle that he should have
prisoners of war until he hath thoroughly subdued the land. Ye look for the
temporal goods of this world; but Allah looketh to the Hereafter: And Allah is
Exalted in might, Wise. Had it not been for a previous ordainment from Allah, a
severe penalty would have reached you for the (ransom) that ye took. But (now)
enjoy what ye took in war, lawful and good: but fear Allah. for Allah is
Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.” 8:65-69 (Yusuf Ali)
Since we have
already seen some other verses of chapter 8 (“Spoils of War, Booty”), let’s see
the context verse of 3:102 which states: “O ye who believe! Fear Allah as He
should be feared, and die not except in a state of Islam.” (Y. Ali) This
obviously refers to Muslims and the desire for all people to become Muslims.
Just one verse after we find that this is instruction that among Muslims there
should always be a group that act like religious “police” - instructing people
to do good, perform their prayers and religious dues. The public interest is in
fact Muslim interest and not what Salam Al Marayati states. In fact, this verse
goes in favor of groups like ISIS.
2.) “ISIS coerces
and punishes Muslims who are accused of not attending prayers. Islam is no
compulsion of religion (2:256).”
This statement does
not share what Muhammad did. Once he had the power, he destroyed the idols of
the Arabs and forcibly compelled the Arabs to submit to Islam. Is Muhammad not
as Islamic as Islam can get? Does that sound like “no compulsion of religion”?
Scholars believe that Sura 2:256 is later abrogated by Sura 9:73:
“O Prophet! Strive
hard against the unbelievers and the Hypocrites, and be firm against them.
Their abode is Hell,- an evil refuge indeed.” – 9:73 (Y. Ali)
Al Marayati also
fails to mention that the first caliph, Abu Bakr, attacked apostates in the
Riddah (Apostasy) Wars. Obviously, “no compulsion of religion” meant nothing to
Abu Bakr as he forced the apostates to revert, fight to the death for their
right to apostate, or pay a ransom as dhimmis – second-class citizens.
Is Abu Bakr, the first caliph, not an Islamic leader?
3.) ISIS
spreads cruelty. Islam is spreading mercy (21:107).
It is not Islam but
Muhammad is referred to as mercy in this verse of the Qur’an, “We sent
thee not, but as a Mercy for all creatures.” - 21:107 (Yusuf Ali). Just
because a book states that someone is a Mercy does not necessarily mean it is
true. Did Muhammad have mercy on the people he ordered killed (men) and
enslaved (women and children), such as the Jewish clan Banu Qurayza? I
personally do not believe so.
We also find that
Sura 21 is a Meccan Sura, revealed when Muhammad did not have any political and
military power. Once that changed, Non-Muslims were in big trouble. Instead of
mercy, Muhammad said that he was sent to cause terror among those who did not accept
him as prophet of God:
Allah's Apostle
said, "I have been sent with the shortest expressions bearing the widest
meanings, and I have been made victorious with terror (cast in the hearts of
the enemy…)” [Sahih Bukhari, Volume 4, Book 52, Hadith 220: Narrated by
Abu Huraira]
About terror, the
Qur’an says the following:
“Soon shall We cast
terror into the hearts of the Unbelievers, for that they joined companions with
Allah, for which He had sent no authority: their abode will be the Fire: And
evil is the home of the wrong-doers! Allah did indeed fulfill His promise to
you when ye with His permission Were about to annihilate your enemy,-until ye
flinched and fell to disputing about the order, and disobeyed it after He
brought you in sight (of the booty) which ye covet. Among you are some that
hanker after this world and some that desire the Hereafter. Then did He divert
you from your foes in order to test you but He forgave you: For Allah is full
of grace to those who believe.” – 3:151-152 (Y. Ali)
“Remember thy Lord
inspired the angels (with the message): "I am with you: give firmness to
the Believers: I will instill terror into the hearts of the Unbelievers: smite
ye above their necks and smite all their finger-tips off them." This is
because they contended against Allah and His Messenger. If any contend against
Allah and His Messenger, Allah is strict in punishment.” 8:12-13 (Y. Ali)
“And Allah turned
back the Unbelievers for (all) their fury: no advantage did they gain; and
enough is Allah for the believers in their fight. And Allah is full of
Strength, able to enforce His Will. And those of the People of the Book who
aided them - Allah did take them down from their strongholds and cast terror
into their hearts. (So that) some ye slew, and some ye made prisoners. And He
made you heirs of their lands, their houses, and their goods, and of a land
which ye had not frequented (before). And Allah has power over all
things.” 33:25-26 (Y. Ali)
It is the ideology
of Islam that is troublesome in the first place. Yes the Qur’an does have some
nice verses, but they are from Muhammad’s life when he did not have the ability
to conquer his enemies. Once he had enough power to subdue his enemies, the
violent verses were revealed. Nowadays, countries in which Muslims are in
the minority are associated with the first period of Islam, before Islamic
violence started. The caravan raids (and the Battle of Badr in which Muhammad
first showed his military prowess) began the revenge mentality against the
unbelievers for rejecting him. Muhammad did not obey Jesus Christ’s command to
love his enemies once he had the power to attack them or retaliate against
them. ISIS is doing the same as Muhammad and later his Khulafa
(successors) did.
4.)
“ISIS executes people under the rule of their iron fist. Islam is establishing
the rule of law (16:90).”
What ISIS is doing
is what the majority of Khulafa (successors of Muhammad’s political
leadership) did. If a Muslim killed a Non-Muslim, he could not be given capital
punishment for it. In many cases not even blood money was given. If a person
was accused of blasphemy against the prophet, that person could easily be
killed.
About Sura 16:90, it
is said to have been revealed to Muhammad at the time when he and his people
started immigrating to Medina. The people who welcomed him there were called
the Ansar, the helpers. To bring unity between the immigrant Muslims
from Mecca and those of Madina, this passage refers to having justice and
kindness among the Muslim brotherhood.
5.)
“ISIS confronts others and spreads intimidation Islam is engaging others
(16:125).”
This verse, 16:125,
is about inviting Non-Muslims to convert to Islam, since the Qur’an teaches:
“It is He Who
hath sent His Messenger with guidance and the Religion of Truth, to proclaim it
over all religion, even though the Pagans may detest (it).” – 9:33 (Y. Ali)
“It is He Who has
sent His Messenger with Guidance and the Religion of Truth, to proclaim it over
all religion: and enough is Allah for a Witness.” – 48:28 (Y. Ali)
“It is He Who has
sent His Messenger with Guidance and the Religion of Truth, that he may
proclaim it over all religion, even though the Pagans may detest (it).” – 61:9
(Y. Ali)
Once he had the
power to do so, Muhammad confronted Pagans and People of the Book (Jews and
Christians). We learn from the Qur’an, the traditions (ahadith), and the
biographies about Muhammad concerning how he treated those who steadfastly
rejected him. We learn that Muhammad destroyed the pagan gods that the
Arabs used to worship and forced them to submit to Islam. Muhammad forced the
Jews (that he did not expel from Medina or kill) and Christians into dhimmi
status, second-class citizens forced to pay the jizya (poll tax). He
left instructions for his successors how they should deal with non-Muslims
including Jews and Christians. We do not have to go to secondary sources like
the Ahadith. Here the Qur’an has all the ammunition of hatred:
“O ye who believe!
Truly the Pagans are unclean; so let them not, after this year of theirs,
approach the Sacred Mosque. And if ye fear poverty, soon will Allah enrich you,
if He wills, out of His bounty, for Allah is All-knowing, All-wise. Fight those
who believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, nor hold that forbidden which hath
been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger, nor acknowledge the religion of
Truth, (even if they are) of the People of the Book, until they pay the Jizya
with willing submission, and feel themselves subdued. The Jews call 'Uzair a
son of Allah and the Christians call Christ the son of Allah. That is a saying
from their mouth; (in this) they but imitate what the unbelievers of old used
to say. Allah’s curse be on them: how they are deluded away from
the Truth! – 9:28-30 (Y. Ali)
Muhammad made both
Christians and Jews second-class citizens. During the period of 1300 years of
the Khulafa rule, privileges were available to only a few who were used
as pawns by the Islamic hierarchy, to keep control over the minorities.
6.)
“ISIS is locked into the past. Islam is looking to the future (28:83).”
“The future” in this
verse of the Qur’an is mentioned as in the hereafter, akhira. It is for
those who are not corrupt. Anything which is not Islamic is seen as corrupt.
Thus, through the centuries it has been clearly understood that to have the
eternal life in the hereafter, one has to be a good practicing Muslim following
what Allah in the Qur’an has said and similarly, following Muhammad’s
instructions and life example. The verse Salam Al Marayati references does not
talk about the future as the secular West understands it. It talks about the
future when Allah will bring the last day, and will judge people. This verse
refers to that future and not what Salam Al Marayati is pretending.
7.)
“ISIS is based on hate and vengeance. Islam is forgiving and persevering
(16:127).”
I wish that were
true. However once again the context clearly refers to a time when Muhammad was
not powerful enough to conquer his enemies through force. At that time, he was
willing to be patient and persevere. But when power came, things changed. He
later basically told his followers that peace with unbelievers is only allowed
when Muslims are weak:
“AND SO, [when you
fight in a just cause,] do not lose heart and [never] beg for peace: for,
seeing that God is with you, you are bound to rise high [in the end]; and never
will He let your [good] deeds go to waste. “ – 47:35 (Asad)
ISIS, contrary to
some Muslims influenced by Western ideals, is not begging for peace. Since the
Qur’an and the life of Muhammad are as Islamic as Islam can get, it is
important to understand that ISIS seeks to obey the Qur’an and follow
Muhammad’s political campaign of dominance. Granted, some Muslims, heavily
impacted by Western ideals of tolerance ever since the caliphate ended in 1924,
do not obey the violent verses of the Qur’an or follow Muhammad into fighting
Non-Muslims. ISIS however despises Western influence and seeks the return of
the caliphate in order to advance the Muslim dominion of the world, begun by
Muhammad and continued by his successors.
Interestingly,
Salam Al Marayti, in his article, neglects to mention the verses of the Qur’an
that motivate Muslims not influenced by the West to fight disbelievers: (2:190-193; 2:216; 2:244; 3:167-171;
4:74-77; 4:84; 4:89; 4:95; 8:12-17; 8:38-41; 8:65-75; 9:1-5; 9:12-14;
9:28-33; 9:44-45; 9:81-83; 9:86-88; 9:123; 33:25-27; 47:4; 47:20; 48:15-17;
59:2-4; 61:4).
8.)
“ISIS responds to evil with evil. Islam is repelling evil with goodness so
those with whom there is animosity become your close friends (41:34).”
Let’s see what this
passage says:
Who is better in
speech than one who calls (men) to Allah, works righteousness, and says,
"I am of those who bow in Islam"? Nor can goodness and Evil be
equal. Repel (Evil) with what is better: Then will he between whom and thee was
hatred become as it were thy friend and intimate!” - 41:33-34 (Y. Ali)
This passage needs
to be compared with other verses in the Qur’an concerning friends:
“O YOU who have
attained to faith! Do not take for your bosom-friends people who are not of
your kind. They spare no effort to corrupt you; they would love to see you in
distress. Vehement hatred has already come into the open from out of their
mouths, but what their hearts conceal is yet worse. We have indeed made the
signs [thereof] clear unto you, if you would but use your reason. “ 3:118
(Asad)
“O ye who believe!
Take not my enemies and yours as friends (or protectors),- offering them (your)
love, even though they have rejected the Truth that has come to you, and have
(on the contrary) driven out the Prophet and yourselves (from your homes),
(simply) because ye believe in Allah your Lord! If ye have come out to strive
in My Way and to seek My Good Pleasure, (take them not as friends), holding
secret converse of love (and friendship) with them: for I know full well all
that ye conceal and all that ye reveal. And any of you that does this has
strayed from the Straight Path.” – 60:1 (Y. Ali)
Many Muslims accuse
me of rejecting the “Truth” and “Faith” and “the Straight Path” (Islam to
them but not to me). Thus, I am considered by some a “renegade.” The Qur’an
gives the following command to Muslims about what to do to renegades:
“They but wish that
ye should reject Faith, as they do, and thus be on the same footing (as they):
But take not friends from their ranks until they flee in the way of Allah (From
what is forbidden). But if they turn renegades, seize them and slay them
wherever ye find them; and (in any case) take no friends or helpers from their
ranks;” – 4:89 (Y. Ali)
Some Muslims also
accuse me of be waging “war against Allah and His Messenger” though I have
never killed anyone. They accuse me of striving “for mischief” though I teach
the Truth (Jesus Christ is the Son of God, the Messiah who died for us, rose
again and will return). Because of this, they consider me a prime candidate for
the punishment stated in the Quran:
“The punishment of
those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger, and strive with might and
main for mischief through the land is: execution, or crucifixion, or the
cutting off of hands and feet from opposite sides, or exile from the land: that
is their disgrace in this world, and a heavy
punishment is theirs in the Hereafter;” – 5:33 (Y. Ali)
As a result, several
sincere Muslims, including my own father, have attempted to kill me after I
became a Christian. (I thank my Heavenly Father for rescuing me!)
Back to Salam Al
Marayati’s article, I do wholeheartedly agree with this statement: “Bombs
cannot destroy ideas. Decapitating the leadership of ISIS will not stop violent
extremism.”
Jesus Christ did not
teach violence against enemies, but rather taught love for one’s enemies (Matthew 5:44; Luke 6:27-37). While it is difficult to love
those who hate, God’s love through Jesus Christ dissolves the cycle of revenge
and hatred in the hearts of those hurt by injustice. As a former Muslim who has
accepted God’s salvation through Jesus Christ, I love those who hate me through
God’s Spirit filling me with His love even for those who want my death.
It is the ideology
in the Qur’an and traditions that is a problem. A true Muslim is just the prey
of it. Unless Muslims fully shun the ideology of Islam, movements like ISIS and
others will keep rising.
This article is in
response to the article “The Key to Defeating ISIS Is Islam” by Salam Al
Marayati. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/salam-al-marayati/the-key-to-defeating-isis-is-islam_b_5844164.html?ir=Religion&utm_campaign=091814&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Alert-religion&utm_content=Photo
(link is external)
Thank you for taking
the time to read my response.
Blessings,
Steven Masood